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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raŋgem | om raŋge |
| 2SG: | raŋget | ot raŋge |
| 3SG: | raŋga | ok/ogeš raŋge |
| 1PL: | raŋgena | ona/ogə̑na raŋge |
| 2PL: | raŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da raŋge |
| 3PL: | raŋgat | ogə̑t raŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m raŋge |
| 2SG: | raŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ raŋge |
| 3SG: | raŋgə̑š | ə̑š raŋge |
| 1PL: | raŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna raŋge |
| 2PL: | raŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda raŋge |
| 3PL: | raŋgə̑št | ə̑št raŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raŋgenam | raŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | raŋgenat | raŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | raŋgen | raŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | raŋgenna | raŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | raŋgenda | raŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | raŋgenə̑t | raŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raŋgem ə̑l'e | om raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raŋget ə̑l'e | ot raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t raŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raŋgem ulmaš | om raŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | raŋget ulmaš | ot raŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš raŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | raŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na raŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | raŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da raŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t raŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raŋgenam ə̑l'e | raŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raŋgenat ə̑l'e | raŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raŋgen ə̑l'e | raŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raŋgenna ə̑l'e | raŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raŋgenda ə̑l'e | raŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raŋgen ə̑l'e | raŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raŋgenam ulmaš | raŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | raŋgenat ulmaš | raŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raŋgen ulmaš | raŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | raŋgenna ulmaš | raŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | raŋgenda ulmaš | raŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raŋgen ulmaš | raŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raŋge | it raŋge |
| 3SG: | raŋgə̑že | ə̑nže raŋge |
| 1PL: | (raŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na raŋge) |
| 2PL: | raŋgə̑za | ida raŋge |
| 3PL: | raŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št raŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem raŋge |
| 2SG: | raŋgə̑net | ə̑net raŋge |
| 3SG: | raŋgə̑neže | ə̑než raŋge |
| 1PL: | raŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena raŋge |
| 2PL: | raŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda raŋge |
| 3PL: | raŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt raŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | raŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt raŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net raŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než raŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | raŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda raŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt raŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | raŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | raŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | raŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | raŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | raŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | raŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | raŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | raŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | raŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | raŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | raŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | raŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | raŋgə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||